Chances are you probably know someone who’s had a hernia. They’re very common, and can happen in men, women and children of all ages — including newborns. Luckily, most hernias cause only mild symptoms. But some can interfere with how you want to live your life.
We’re here with our expert general surgeon, Gregory Burgoyne, MD, with valuable information on hernias and robotic surgery hernia repair. Keep reading to learn more.
What Is a Hernia?
A hernia occurs when an area of weakened muscle tears, usually in the abdomen. This allows part of an internal organ or tissue to bulge through. Depending on the hernia’s location and size, you may be able to see the bulge.
Types of hernias include:
- Inguinal hernia –happens in the groin area and affects men more than women
- Umbilical hernia – happens near the navel (belly button)
- Incisional hernia– happens after surgery when part of an organ pushes through the scar area
- Hiatal hernia– happens in the upper part of the stomach and can push through the diaphragm
- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia– rare birth defect that happens when a baby’s diaphragm isn’t completely formed, which allows the stomach and other organs to move into the chest cavity
Dr. Burgoyne advises, “Mild or severe, hernia symptoms should never be ignored. Some hernias can become life-threatening if left untreated. If you or someone you love has a hernia, be sure to see a doctor. They can evaluate to see if surgery is needed so you can get back to your normal life.”
Dr. Burgoyne also emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis for hernias. Early diagnosis helps prevent the hernia from becoming more severe. If left untreated, hernias can become larger and more painful, making them more difficult to repair.
Who Is Likely to Get a Hernia?
Most people with hernias get them as their muscles weaken with age. But others may develop hernias because they were born with weak abdominal muscles, are overweight, use tobacco or have physically demanding work. These factors increase the risk of developing a hernia.
“If you lift heavy objects (especially without using proper lifting techniques) or strain your muscles while coughing, sneezing or having a bowel movement, you can eventually develop a hernia or exacerbate an existing one,” Dr. Burgoyne shares.
Symptoms of a Hernia
Symptoms of a hernia can vary depending on the type and location, but generally include:
- Pain or pressure around the hernia
- Visible bulging or a lump you can feel
- Nausea or vomiting
You should see your doctor if you have any of these symptoms. If you have a hernia that becomes hard or can’t be pushed back in, or if you have sudden pain, constipation, nausea or vomiting, go to the emergency room. These symptoms could mean you have a strangulated hernia, which is a life-threatening condition.
Babies who are born with congenital diaphragmatic hernia may have trouble breathing. If your baby seems to be struggling to breathe, contact your doctor right away.
Hernia Diagnosis and Treatment
If you have symptoms of a hernia, your doctor can offer an accurate diagnosis with a physical exam, and if needed, imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan to get a clear picture of the area.
If you have symptoms of a hiatal hernia, you may need an upper endoscopy. This minimally invasive procedure uses a small camera on a thin, flexible tube (a catheter) to examine your esophagus and stomach. You may also need a CT scan of the chest.
Very small hernias that are not causing any symptoms and are not growing bigger can often be watched and do not need surgery.
Robotic Surgery Options for Hernia Repair
Robotic surgery is a newer and effective technique for hernia repair. Dr. Burgoyne says, “If your hernia needs repair, your provider may discuss surgical options. Advances in technology, such as minimally invasive robotic surgery, offer procedures with smaller incisions and shorter recovery times.”
During robotic hernia repair, the surgeon controls the robotic arms and instruments from a nearby screen. This method allows your surgeon to make precise movements and repair difficult or complex hernias with small cuts rather than a large incision. Patients undergoing robotic surgery can usually go home the same day.
How Can I Avoid Getting a Hernia?
Not all hernias can be avoided. And if you were born with weak abdominal muscles, your chances of getting a hernia only increase as you get older. Still, there are steps you can take to lower your hernia risks:
- Avoid eating spicy foods
- Eat smaller meals
- Get treated for frequent constipation or vomiting
- Avoid lifting or moving heavy objects
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Stop smoking or using tobacco/Marijuana products
Get Hernia Care Where and When You Need It
Hernias can’t always be prevented, but they can be treated. And a surgeon is the best person to give you advice on how to manage your hernia.
If you have symptoms, Dr. Burgoyne is here to help. Visit his page to learn more or schedule an appointment. You deserve to feel whole.
