Flu season is just around the corner, and that means getting a flu shot should be at the top of your to-do list.
But have you ever wondered whether a nasty bout of the flu needs a trip to the emergency room? If you have, you’re not alone. Every flu season, thousands of people flood ERs seeking treatment for their flu symptoms. But most of the time, an ER visit isn’t necessary.
We’re here to help break it down for you. From symptoms to know and when to visit the doctor to when you should go to the ER for the flu, we’ve got you covered.
Symptoms of the Flu
In general, you can assume you have influenza — or the flu —and not a garden-variety cold if your symptoms are severe and accompanied by a fever.
Flu symptoms may include:
- Chills
- Cough
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Muscle pain or body aches
- Sore throat
“Flu symptoms can come on suddenly,” shares Stephanie Mathis, APRN. “Treating them with over-the-counter medications, getting plenty of rest and drinking lots of fluids can all provide relief for most people with the flu.”
When to Go to the Doctor for Flu
Even if you’re taking over-the-counter medicines around the clock, getting plenty of rest and hydrating, you may still feel awful with the flu — so awful you can’t get out of bed for a day or two. While that may concern you, it’s still best to call your doctor before heading to the emergency room for flu.
Flu symptoms typically last for up to a week. But if they get better for a day or two and return with a fever, you should call your doctor. If you have young children or older family members with compromised immune systems — including those with chronic health conditions — you should also ask your doctor for advice. These groups are more likely to develop complications from the flu, so getting treatment early can help avoid a more serious illness.
When to Go to the ER for Flu
Still, there are times when you should go to the hospital for the flu, such as when you or a loved one experiences severe dehydration, which can show up as:
- Confusion
- Dark-colored urine
- Extreme thirst
- Severe or consistent vomiting
Other signs of a flu-related emergency include severe chest or abdominal pain, difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
Warning signs are slightly different for children and infants, too. If you have a child with any of the following symptoms, you should take them to the ER:
- A bluish color to the skin
- A severe headache
- A stiff neck
- An inability to take in fluids
- Trouble urinating
Also, if you have an infant, watch out for the following red flags:
- A fever over 100.3 (in a baby under 3 months old)
- An absence of tears while crying
- An inability to eat
- Fewer wet diapers than normal
“Even though you can generally treat the flu from home, if you or your child are experiencing these more serious symptoms, it’s important to get medical treatment right away,” says Stephanie.
Our Emergency Options
In an emergency, you need a team you can trust. If you’re not feeling well — in body, mind or spirit — don’t wait. We’re here for you 24/7.
Learn more about how we can help you in your time of greatest need at our AdventHealth ER locations in Dade City and Zephyrhills.
