1900 to 1950:
A Different Kind of Health Care
Our whole-person care philosophy is deeply rooted in the legacy of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. With the establishment of the first sanitarium in 1866, the dream to provide a different kind of health care became a reality. The healing therapies and philosophy for wholeness at the Battle Creek Sanitarium in Michigan helped launch a health care movement throughout the world.
While the early part of the century saw a huge growth in whole-person care sanitariums, the 1930s and 40s saw slower growth. Early sanitariums struggled for survival throughout the Great Depression and World War II. At the same time, health care changed as medical advances improved the treatment of diseases and new hospital insurance plans did not cover sanitarium-style care.
The Growth of Sanitariums
1902
Battle Creek Sanitarium in Flames
The night of February 18, two buildings at the Battle Creek Sanitarium burned down, causing an estimated $300,000 to $400,000 in property damage. Almost all guests escaped safely. Kellogg rebuilt the campus, doubling the size, which led to tensions between him and the Adventist Church.
1904
Hinsdale Sanitarium
Hinsdale, Illinois
C. B. Kimbell loans Dr. David Paulson $16,000 to buy a choice property for a sanitarium in the Chicago suburb.
1905
Glendale Sanitarium
Glendale, California
Adventists’ Southern California Conference is $40,000 in debt when John Burden puts down $20 of his own money for the Glendale Hotel. The conference pays off the balance in three years. Today this hospital is a part of Adventist Health in California.
1905
Loma Linda Sanitarium
Loma Linda, California
At one point, the property was far from what the small church could afford, but through prayer and a faithful church leader a beautiful property is purchased. The facility comes with steam heat, five cottages, 76 acres of gardens and orchards and nearly one mile of sidewalks, near the mountains of Southern California. Today this hospital is a part of Loma Linda University Health in California.
1907
Washington Sanitarium
Takoma Park, Maryland
A four-story structure with large verandas houses the new health center in Takoma Park, Montgomery County’s first health care facility. Today this hospital is a part of Adventist HealthCare in Maryland.
1908
Florida Sanitarium
Orlando, Florida
With $4.83 in hand, Adventist Pastor Rufus Parmele offers $9,000 for a failed tuberculosis facility in Orlando. Church members raise the balance for a 20-bed sanitarium. His wife, Lydia, becomes the first physician.
1910
The Mountain Sanitarium
Ashville, North Carolina
Ellen White urged church members to move to the South to start education and medical work there. The first health care facility for the mountain people of western North Carolina begins in two treatment rooms in a local school – Fletcher Academy.
1913
White Memorial Hospital
Los Angeles, California
Four women of incredible faith, talent and financial means interrupt a board meeting in session to decide the fate of the College of Medical Evangelism. They ask the men to allow the school to continue and that a teaching hospital be built in Los Angeles to house the clinical needs of students. Further, they suggest honoring church founder, Ellen White, who recently passed away. Today this hospital is a part of Adventist Health in California.
1923
Military Hospital on Standby
Loma Linda University physicians propose a military hospital staffed by Seventh-day Adventists to be on stand-by should the United States enter war again. This 47th General Hospital of the United States Army Corps is called into action in December 1941 and again in 1943.
1930
Porter Sanitarium and Hospital
Denver, Colorado
A tip refused by a Glendale Sanitarium physical therapist and a 45-cent refund from another Adventist sanitarium impress businessman Henry Porter and his daughter to donate $330,000 for a similar hospital in Denver.
1930s and 1940s
Changing Health Care Challenges
The 1930s and 1940s see slower growth in Adventist health care in the United States. Early sanitariums struggle to survive through the Great Depression and then World War II. At the same time, under President Roosevelt's administration, medical advances improve the treatment of diseases, and new hospital insurance plans don't cover sanitarium-style care.
1932
First Telehealth Consultation
Dr. John Harvey Kellogg makes the first “telehealth” call — a medical consultation held over transatlantic wires with the son of a member of the British Parliament.
1946
The Hill-Burton Act Enacted
Federal funds from the newly passed Hill-Burton Act to build hospitals and other health care facilities prompt many communities to work with Adventist hospitals, which were known for excellent patient care.
1948
Walker Memorial Sanitarium and Hospital
Avon Park, Florida
Adventists acquire a former Air Force hotel, and the US Navy donates a shipload of equipment for a hospital in Avon Park. A replacement facility opens in nearby Sebring in 1997.
Explore All the Chapters of Our History
Share Your Piece of Our Legacy
Do you have a special story about the AdventHealth legacy or a historical memorabilia item? Reach out to our Legacy Preservation Team at [email protected] and share your special piece of our living history.