1863 to 1900:
The Early Days
In the aftermath of the Civil War, the process of building a united nation began. Meanwhile, the Seventh-day Adventist Church was founded in Battle Creek, Michigan. With the spiritual and prophetic guidance of Ellen White and the medical leadership of John Harvey Kellogg, MD, our legacy of whole-person care was born.
A Look Back on Our Beginnings
1863
A Vision of Health
In 1863, Ellen White, one of the founders of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, received a vision that has served as the hallmark for our health care delivery today. She received divine insight that it was, as she put it, “a sacred duty to attend to our health and speak out against intemperance of every kind.” We were to point people to God’s natural remedies of clean water, exercise, sunshine, nutritious food, fresh air, rest, and a trusting relationship with our God.
1866
Western Health Reform Institute
Battle Creek, Michigan
Seventh-day Adventists open the Western Health Reform Institute to teach people a new way to living healthy.
1867
Principles for Healthful Living
The Western Health Reform Institute advocates exercise, rest, fresh air, sunshine, water, and trust in God — revolutionary for the time period.
1868
Water for Health
Adventist health care features numerous hydrotherapy treatments.
1869
Dress Reform
While cinched waistcoats and long skirts are fashionable, the Western Health Reform Institute advises loose-fitting clothes that clear the ground, to prevent germs.
1874
Vegetarian Diet
John Harvey Kellogg publishes his first major statement on vegetarianism.
1874
Battle Creek, Michigan
A new college expands the Adventist mission to include the whole person – body, mind, and spirit.
1876
Battle Creek Sanitarium
Battle Creek, Michigan
The Western Health Reform Institute’s name is changed to the Battle Creek Sanitarium, a place where people learn to stay well.
1878
St. Helena Sanitarium
St. Helena, California
A gold rush miner donates 10 acres and interest in a spring for a health retreat in St. Helena, California.
1888
Surgery Facility
Battle Creek Sanitarium, Michigan, adds a surgical hospital. Dr. Kellogg performs some 22,000 surgeries in his career.
1890
Rapid Growth
Vegetarian restaurants, medical missions, and 30 sanitarium branches open in the late 19th century. Many are short-lived; others continue to this day.
1893
Colorado Sanitarium
Boulder, Colorado
The Sanitarium offers Tuberculosis patients a healthy diet and exercise in natures outdoor gymnasium.
1893
Sunshine and Health
Dr. Kellogg calls sunlight nature’s most potent and beneficial force.
1893
Portland Sanitarium
Portland, Oregon
Arriving in Oregon with only five cents after being robbed, Dr. Lewis Belknap opens a six-bed sanitarium for nervous diseases.
1894
Mass Production of Corn Flakes Begins
Dr. John Harvey Kellogg and his brother William discover a process for making the flaked cereal, although a dispute over adding sugar to the recipe creates a lifelong rift between the brothers.
1895
Peanut Butter Process Patented
Dr. John Harvey Kellogg patents a process for making peanut butter from raw peanuts and promotes it as a healthy protein substitute for patients without teeth. (Note, he did not “invent” peanut butter.)
1895
American Medical Missionary College Opens
Battle Creek, Michigan
The first Adventist medical school opens campuses in Battle Creek, Michigan and Chicago, Illinois. Fees are $80 per year.
Explore All the Chapters of Our History
Share Your Piece of Our Legacy
Do you have a special story about the AdventHealth legacy or a historical memorabilia item? Reach out to our Legacy Preservation Team at [email protected] and share your special piece of our living history.